Name | 1,3-Diaminopropane |
Synonyms | FENTAMINE PDA 3-Propanediamine 1,3-Propanediamine 1,3-Diaminopropane Trimethylenediamine 1,3-Propane Diamine Trimethylenediamine1 propane-1,3-diaminium 1,3-DIAMINOPROPANE FOR SYNTHESIS Trimethylenediamine 〔1,3-Diaminopropane〕 |
CAS | 109-76-2 |
EINECS | 203-702-7 |
InChI | InChI=1/C3H10N2/c4-2-1-3-5/h1-5H2/p+2 |
Molecular Formula | C3H10N2 |
Molar Mass | 74.12 |
Density | 0.888g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Melting Point | -12 °C |
Boling Point | 140°C(lit.) |
Flash Point | 120°F |
Water Solubility | SOLUBLE |
Vapor Presure | <8 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
Appearance | Liquid |
Color | Clear |
BRN | 605277 |
pKa | 10.94(at 10℃) |
PH | >12 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
Stability | Stable. Hygroscopic. Flammable - readily forms explosive mixtures with air. Incompatible with acid anhydrides, acid chlorides, acids, strong oxidizing agents. |
Sensitive | Air Sensitive |
Explosive Limit | 2.8-15.2%(V) |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.458(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Density 0.888 melting point -12°C boiling point 140°C refractive index 1.4565-1.4585 flash point 48°C water SOLUBLE |
Risk Codes | R10 - Flammable R22 - Harmful if swallowed R24 - Toxic in contact with skin R35 - Causes severe burns |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S25 - Avoid contact with eyes. S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. |
UN IDs | UN 2922 8/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | TX6825000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 34 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29212900 |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 700 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 200 mg/kg |
LogP | -1.05 at 25℃ |
NIST chemical information | Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
MSDS | 1. this product has strong irritation to mucous membrane, upper respiratory tract, eyes and skin. After inhalation, it can be fatal due to spasm, inflammation, edema, chemical pneumonia or pulmonary edema of the larynx and bronchus. After contact, there are burning sensation, cough, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea and vomiting. Can cause burns. In case of open flame, high heat or contact with oxidant, there is a risk of combustion and explosion. The toxic nitrogen oxide flue gas is released by thermal decomposition. In case of high heat, the internal pressure of the container increases, and there is a risk of cracking and explosion. 2. Wear a gas mask when protective measures may contact its vapor. When rescuing or escaping in an emergency, it is recommended to wear a self-contained respirator. Wear chemical safety protective glasses. Wear overalls (made of anti-corrosion materials). Wear rubber gloves. Smoking, eating and drinking are prohibited at the work site. After work, shower and change. Maintain good hygiene. 3. First aid measures If there is skin contact with 1, 3-propanediamine, remove the contaminated clothing and immediately rinse with water for at least 15 minutes. If there are burns, seek medical treatment. If there is contact with 1, 3-propanediamine, immediately lift the eyelids and rinse with flowing water or normal saline for at least 15 minutes. Medical treatment. If inhaled or ingested 1, 3-propanediamine: quickly leave the scene to fresh air. Keep your respiratory tract unobstructed, rinse your mouth immediately and drink milk or egg white. Give oxygen when breathing is difficult. When breathing stops, artificial respiration is performed immediately. Medical treatment. |
use | solvent. Purifying agent. Organic synthesis intermediate, starting material for KAPA preparation, strong base for molecular terminal isomerization. 1, 3-propanediamine can be used in medicine, emulsifier, antioxidant, rubber vulcanizing agent, etc., and can also be used in the synthesis of medicine and pesticides. It is an auxiliary raw material for papermaking, textile, and leather industries. It is also used for epoxy resin Curing agent synthesis. |
category | combustible items |
toxicity classification | highly toxic |
acute toxicity | oral administration-rat LD50: 350 mg/kg; Abdominal injection-mouse LD50: 296 mg/kg |
stimulation data | skin-rabbit 50 mg severe; Eye-rabbit 1 mg severe |
flammability hazard characteristics | combustible in case of open flame, high temperature and strong oxidant; toxic nitrogen oxide gas is decomposed by heat |
storage and transportation characteristics | complete packaging, light loading and unloading; warehouse ventilation, away from open flames, high temperature, separate from oxidant and acid |
fire extinguishing agent | foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide, sand |
spontaneous combustion temperature | 662 °F |